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亚特系列良种金银花 金银花国内外生产和研究的现状:金银花是传统的大宗中药材和大宗出口药材,我国金银花种植面积已达80万亩,主产区有山东、河南等地,山东临沂市是金银花的地道主产区,种植面积占全国的30%。 金银花种质资源及良种研究:目前全世界忍冬属植物约 200 种。我国有 98 种,其中可供药用 48 种,分布在我国各省区。 2005 年版《中国药典》规定金银花来源仅忍冬一种。长期以来金银花良种缺乏统一管理,种质混杂,各地栽培的品种质量各异,生物学特性、产量、质量、性状及抗性上都有很大差异。国内外的研究机构对金银花育种研究很少,山东亚特生态技术股份有限公司从国内外广泛收集 186 份忍冬种质资源,经过 十年的时间成功选育了四个金银花优良品种, 2004 年通过了山东省科技厅组织鉴定, 2004 年 12 月通过山东省林木良种专业委员会良种审定,2010年12月通过国家林业局林木品种审定委员会良种审定,填补了国内空白,结束了中国金银花没有优良品种的历史。亚特良种金银花的植物特性为立本小灌木,花蕾密集,5 年生亩产干花 100 -150kg ,产量是普通金银花的 3-5 倍,药用质量稳定,完全达到2010年中国药典标准,其中亚特金银花叶绿原酸含量超过普通金银花花蕾的含量,金银花抗菌主要成分木犀草苷的含量达到 0.85% ,高于金银花花蕾 5 倍,这一发现对金银花综合开发利用有重要的药用价值及经济价值。 SERIES OF YATE IMPROVED HONEYSUCKLE Honeysuckle production and research status at home and abroad:Honeysuckle is traditional Chinese herbal medicines and bulk of export herbs, its planting area in China has reached about 131,7957 acres, the main producing areas are in Shandong , Henan and so on. Linyi City in Shandong province whose planting area is 30% of the country's total area is one tunnel main producing area of honeysuckle. Research for Honeysuckle germplasm resources and improved varieties:at present there are about 200 species of the genus Lonicera all over the world. In our country there are 98 kinds, 48 kinds of which can be used for medicine, located in several provinces and regions in China . In 2005, "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" was published and provided the resource of honeysuckle which is only Lonicera. For a long time the lack of unified management of honeysuckle seeds, the mixture of germplasms, the different quality of cultivated varieties from different regions, these lead to several differences in its biological characteristics, yield, quality, character and resistance. Research institutions at home and abroad have little research for honeysuckle breeding, but through ten years research, Shandong Yate Eco-Technology Co., Ltd. had collected 186 Lonicera germplasm resources at home and abroad and succeeded to breed four improved honeysuckle. The four varieties of improved honeysuckle not only passed the identification of Science and Technology Department of Shandong Province in 2004, but also passed the validation of professional forest seedling Committee of Shandong Province in December 2004 so as to end the history of no fine varieties of honeysuckle, which were released by the Forest Variety Approval Committee of the State Forestry Administration in December 2010.The plant characteristics of Yate improved honeysuckle are the following: an erect woody and small shrub; intensive buds; five-year honeysuckle can yield 100 -150kg / 0.16 acre dried flowers; its output is 3-5 times more than common honeysuckles; medicinal quality is so stable as to meet the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards in 2010 fully: chlorogenic acid content of Yate honeysuckle leaves are more than the ordinary honeysuckle flower buds', the main antimicrobial ingredient is 0.85% luteolin glycosides in honeysuckle, which is five times higher than the content of honeysuckle buds. The discovery has important medicinal value and economic value for comprehensive development and utilization of honeysuckle.
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